{"id":1687,"date":"2022-05-11T17:16:07","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T09:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/?p=1687"},"modified":"2022-05-11T17:16:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T09:16:07","slug":"selecting-the-right-material-for-mechanical-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/es\/selecting-the-right-material-for-mechanical-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Selecci\u00f3n del material adecuado para el tratamiento mec\u00e1nico"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1332\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Custom-machined-part.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Custom-machined-part.jpg\" alt=\"custom machined parts\" width=\"540\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">pieza de precisi\u00f3n mecanizada a medida<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>La pieza en bruto afectar\u00e1 directamente al coste del tratamiento mec\u00e1nico.<\/h3>\n<p>A la hora de seleccionar la pieza en bruto, es necesario considerar no s\u00f3lo los factores del tratamiento t\u00e9rmico, sino tambi\u00e9n tener en cuenta los requisitos del tratamiento en fr\u00edo para reducir el coste de fabricaci\u00f3n de las piezas mecanizadas.<\/p>\n<p>Existen cuatro tipos de espacios en blanco utilizados habitualmente en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/es\/\">procesamiento mec\u00e1nico<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1. Fundici\u00f3n<br \/>\nPor lo general, fabricamos las piezas en bruto de las piezas complicadas mediante fundici\u00f3n. Hay principalmente fundici\u00f3n en arena y fundici\u00f3n especial.<\/p>\n<p>1.1 La fundici\u00f3n en arena utiliza moldes de madera,la precisi\u00f3n de la pieza en bruto es baja,la tolerancia de mecanizado es grande y la productividad es baja.Es adecuada para la producci\u00f3n a peque\u00f1a escala o piezas grandes.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 La fundici\u00f3n especial utiliza moldes de metal, tiene alta productividad, alta precisi\u00f3n de fundici\u00f3n, pero el coste del molde es alto, y el peso de la pieza en bruto de fundici\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n es limitado. Es adecuado para piezas peque\u00f1as y medianas para la producci\u00f3n a gran escala.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, algunas piezas de fundici\u00f3n peque\u00f1as con elevados requisitos de calidad pueden ser de fundici\u00f3n especial. Tales como fundici\u00f3n bajo tensi\u00f3n, fundici\u00f3n centr\u00edfuga, fundici\u00f3n a la cera perdida, etc.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1688\" style=\"width: 736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/casting-machining.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1688 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/casting-machining.jpg\" alt=\"casting machining parts\" width=\"736\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/casting-machining.jpg 736w, https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/casting-machining-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">piezas de mecanizado de fundici\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2. Forja<br \/>\nGeneralmente utilizamos piezas brutas de forja para piezas de acero con elevados requisitos de resistencia mec\u00e1nica. Existen dos tipos de piezas forjadas.<\/p>\n<p>2.1 Forja libre<\/p>\n<p>Este tipo de forja tiene baja precisi\u00f3n, baja productividad, gran margen de mecanizado y la estructura de la pieza debe ser simple; es adecuada para la producci\u00f3n de piezas \u00fanicas y lotes peque\u00f1os, as\u00ed como para la fabricaci\u00f3n de piezas forjadas a gran escala.<\/p>\n<p>2.2 Forja de matrices<\/p>\n<p>La precisi\u00f3n y el aspecto son mejores que los de la forja libre, y la forma de las piezas forjadas tambi\u00e9n puede ser m\u00e1s compleja, por lo que se puede reducir el margen de mecanizado. La productividad de la forja en coquilla es mucho mayor, pero requiere equipos y matrices de forja especiales, por lo que es adecuada para piezas forjadas peque\u00f1as y medianas con grandes lotes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1689\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1689\" style=\"width: 551px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/forging-parts.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1689 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/forging-parts.jpg\" alt=\"Forging parts\" width=\"551\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/forging-parts.jpg 551w, https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/forging-parts-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1689\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Piezas de forja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>3. Perfiles<br \/>\nSeg\u00fan la forma de la secci\u00f3n, hay acero redondo, acero cuadrado, acero hexagonal, acero plano, acero angular, acero de canal y otros perfiles de secci\u00f3n especial.<\/p>\n<p>Existen dos tipos de perfiles: los laminados en caliente y los estirados en fr\u00edo.<\/p>\n<p>- Los perfiles laminados en caliente tienen poca precisi\u00f3n, pero son baratos, los utilizamos para las piezas brutas de piezas generales.<\/p>\n<p>- Los perfiles estirados en fr\u00edo son de peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o y alta precisi\u00f3n, son f\u00e1ciles de lograr la alimentaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica, los utilizamos sobre todo en la producci\u00f3n de grandes lotes, adecuados para el procesamiento de mecanizado autom\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/material-for-precision-machining.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1186 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/material-for-precision-machining.jpg\" alt=\"material for precision machining\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>4.Piezas soldadas<\/p>\n<p>Las ventajas de las piezas soldadas son la sencillez de fabricaci\u00f3n, el ciclo corto y el ahorro de material. La desventaja es la escasa resistencia a las vibraciones y la gran deformaci\u00f3n, por lo que es mejor un mecanizado preciso tras el tratamiento t\u00e9rmico.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, existen otras piezas en bruto, como piezas de estampaci\u00f3n, piezas de extrusi\u00f3n en fr\u00edo, pulvimetalurgia, etc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al seleccionar la pieza en bruto, es necesario tener en cuenta no s\u00f3lo los factores del tratamiento t\u00e9rmico, sino tambi\u00e9n los requisitos del tratamiento en fr\u00edo para reducir el coste de fabricaci\u00f3n de las piezas mecanizadas. Hay cuatro tipos de piezas en bruto que se utilizan habitualmente en el procesamiento mec\u00e1nico. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-machined-parts-material"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Selecting the right material for mechanical processing - SYM Precision Machining Manufacturer China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.symachining.com\/es\/selecting-the-right-material-for-mechanical-processing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selecting the right material for mechanical processing - SYM Precision Machining Manufacturer China\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The blank will directly affect the cost of mechanical processing. when selecting the blank, it is necessary to consider not only the factors in heat processing, but also take into account the requirements of cold processing to reduce the manufacturing cost of machined parts. 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